This book examines the rise of the global plastics industry and its close relationship with major oil and gas companies. It traces how plastics became a central strategy for fossil fuel expansion as demand for traditional fuels faces long-term uncertainty. The work explores the environmental consequences of plastic production and waste, including pollution, climate impact, and risks to human health. It also analyzes industry influence, regulatory challenges, and the political and economic forces shaping the future of plastics in a world increasingly concerned with sustainability and environmental responsibility